Vinyl Flooring Basics

Vinyl flooring is laid as either sheets or tiles. It may be a composition, a mixture of vinyl, mineral fibers and clay, or, for more durability, it may be solid vinyl. Vinyl sheet flooring, available in 6-, 9- or 12-foot-wide rolls, is generally used where a seamless look is wanted. Vinyl tiles are typically available in 12-inch squares. Some tiles are adhesive-backed for easier installation.

For best results vinyl should be applied over a flat, smooth, clean surface such as plywood, wood, concrete, or an older vinyl floor. (Because older vinyl floors or their adhesives may contain asbestos that is dangerous when airborne, leaving an old floor in place and covering over it is common practice.)

Repair methods for vinyl flooring depend on the type of floor as well as the type of damage. With vinyl tile, it's best to replace the damaged tiles. With sheet vinyl, the surface can be fused or new material can be patched in. When vinyl flooring is badly worn or the damage is widespread, replacement is the only answer.

Common problems: Some vinyl repairs can be done by homeowners. Asphalt stains, a common problem, can be removed with mineral spirits or househould bleach. Dampen a rag with mineral spirits or bleach, set it on the stain and then place a piece of plastic over it to slow the evaporation. After an hour or two, wipe the stain away. Remember to test solvents in an inconspicuous spot before trying them on flooring.

Small cuts and scratches can be fused permanently and nearly invisibly with liquid seam sealer, a clear compound available wherever vinyl flooring is sold. For tears and burns, cut out the damaged area and glue in a patch.

-- Tips courtesy of HomeAdvisor.com